Ankle Arthritis
The symptoms of ankle arthritis include pain, stiffness, swelling and loss of motion
The most common cause of end-stage ankle arthritis is post-traumatic causes. Other causes include inflammatory arthropathies, chronic ankle instability, malalignment (deformity), infection and hemophilia.
Depending on a patients age and activity level Dr. Marsh may offer an ankle fusion or replacement
Ankle fusions are either performed arthroscopically or open depending on a patients soft tissues and level of deformity. A more traditional operation which reduces pain but eliminates motion is more ideal for younger more active patients
Ankle Arthroplasty (replacement) preserves ankle motion by replacing the surface of both tibia and talus with metal implants with a polyethylene (plastic) spacer between the implants. Ankle replacements have similar outcomes for pain relief and reoperation rates as ankle fusion but maintain ankle motion allowing for a more normal gait (walking pattern)